13. Items of the Scale (Questionnaire)
1. I use ChatGPT to help draft sections of my academic papers and essays.
2. I use ChatGPT to paraphrase and improve the tone or clarity of my academic writing.
3. I use ChatGPT to check grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure in my written work.
4. I use ChatGPT to generate summaries of academic literature and complex articles.
5. I use ChatGPT to brainstorm potential research topics, outlines, and hypotheses.
6. I use ChatGPT to help structure and organize my research presentations and reports.
7. I use ChatGPT to assist in finding and formatting reference citations.
8. I use ChatGPT to generate explanations of difficult theoretical concepts and methodologies.
9. I use ChatGPT to troubleshoot coding, statistical software scripts, or analytical procedures.
10. I rely on ChatGPT to complete academic tasks more efficiently and save time.
11. I trust the factual accuracy of academic information provided by ChatGPT.
12. I feel comfortable integrating ChatGPT-generated suggestions directly into my final academic deliverables.
13. I verify and cross-check information generated by ChatGPT against peer-reviewed academic sources.
14. I find it difficult to complete academic writing assignments without consulting ChatGPT.